Recovery plan

Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

Understand shoulder impingement syndrome — why overhead movement becomes painful, and how it's typically managed and treated.

A usable progression

Move forward when the current stage is tolerable.

This is a general education framework, not a personal prescription. The injury, treatment, symptoms, and demands of your activity can all change the pace.

01

Settle

Goal
Protect the area and reduce the most provocative load.
Do
Use comfortable daily movement where appropriate and follow any protection or restrictions from your clinician.
Avoid
Avoid repeatedly testing sharp pain, forcing range, or returning to demanding activity because symptoms briefly improve.
Progress when
Daily tasks are becoming easier and symptoms are not escalating after ordinary activity.
02

Restore

Goal
Rebuild comfortable movement and basic function.
Do
Work through the exercises and mobility guidance linked below, starting with a tolerable range and dose.
Avoid
Avoid adding several new exercises, heavier loads, or longer sessions at the same time.
Progress when
Movement is more comfortable, swelling or irritability is settling, and basic use is improving.
03

Strengthen

Goal
Build capacity for the loads your work, training, or sport requires.
Do
Progress resistance, repetitions, range, or time gradually—one meaningful change at a time.
Avoid
Avoid using pain-free rest alone as proof that the tissue is ready for full demand.
Progress when
The area tolerates progressively harder sessions without a marked next-day flare.
04

Return

Goal
Reintroduce the specific activity with control and confidence.
Do
Start with a reduced version of the task, then build duration, load, speed, and complexity separately.
Avoid
Avoid jumping from rehabilitation exercises straight to full training, competition, or heavy work.
Progress when
You can repeat the demands of your activity with stable symptoms, useful strength, and no loss of function.

Rehabilitation Guides

2
Rehabilitation · IA-SHO-REH-002

General Shoulder Rehabilitation Principles

Core principles behind shoulder rehabilitation that apply across most shoulder injuries, including phased progression, exercise selection, and when to seek help.

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Rehabilitation · IA-SHO-REH-005

Shoulder Impingement Rehab Guide

A step-by-step rehabilitation guide for shoulder impingement syndrome, with exercises, stretches, and progression criteria for each recovery phase.

Read guide →

Exercises

8
Exercises · IA-SHO-EXE-005

Pendulum Exercise (Codman Exercise) for the Shoulder

Learn how to do the pendulum (Codman) exercise safely for shoulder stiffness, pain, or early rehab. Step-by-step instructions, mistakes to avoid, and who should skip it.

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Exercises · IA-SHO-EXE-001

Empty Can Raise

The empty can raise strengthens the supraspinatus but is clinically debated. Learn safe technique, who should avoid it, and the full can alternative.

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Exercises · IA-SHO-EXE-002

External Rotation with Resistance Band

Step-by-step guide to the external rotation with band exercise for strengthening the rotator cuff. Includes mistakes to avoid and who should skip it.

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Exercises · IA-SHO-EXE-004

Isometric Shoulder Holds

Learn how to do isometric shoulder holds — a gentle, pain-friendly way to build early strength after a shoulder injury. Steps, mistakes, and progressions.

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Exercises · IA-SHO-EXE-006

Prone Y-T Raise

How to perform the prone Y-T raise to strengthen your shoulder blade stabilizers and rotator cuff. Steps, common mistakes, and progressions included.

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Exercises · IA-SHO-EXE-007

Scapular Retraction Row

How to perform the scapular retraction row to strengthen your mid-back and improve shoulder posture. Includes steps, common mistakes, and progressions.

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Exercises · IA-SHO-EXE-008

Serratus Anterior Punch

Learn the serratus anterior punch to strengthen shoulder blade control and support healthy overhead movement. Includes steps, mistakes, and progressions.

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Exercises · IA-SHO-EXE-009

Wall Slides for Shoulder Mobility and Control

Step-by-step guide to wall slides for improving shoulder blade movement and overhead mobility. Includes common mistakes and progressions.

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Mobility & Stretching

6
Stretches · IA-SHO-STR-001

Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch

Learn the cross-body shoulder stretch to ease tightness in the back of the shoulder. Includes hold times, reps, common mistakes, and who should avoid it.

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Stretches · IA-SHO-STR-002

Doorway Pec Stretch

Learn the doorway pec stretch to loosen tight chest muscles that pull the shoulder forward. Includes hold times, steps, and who should avoid it.

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Stretches · IA-SHO-STR-003

Overhead Triceps and Shoulder Stretch

Learn the overhead triceps and shoulder stretch to ease tightness in the back of the upper arm and top of the shoulder. Steps, hold times, and cautions.

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Stretches · IA-SHO-STR-004

Posterior Capsule Stretch

Learn the posterior capsule stretch to ease tightness deep in the back of the shoulder joint. Steps, hold times, and who should avoid it.

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Stretches · IA-SHO-STR-005

Sleeper Stretch

Learn how to do the sleeper stretch to improve internal shoulder rotation and ease posterior capsule tightness, common in throwing athletes.

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Stretches · IA-SHO-STR-006

Towel Stretch for Internal Rotation

Learn the towel stretch to improve your ability to reach behind your back. Steps, hold times, common mistakes, and who should avoid this stretch.

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Recovery Timelines

1
Recovery timelines · IA-SHO-REC-005

Shoulder Impingement Recovery Timeline

A realistic recovery timeline for shoulder impingement syndrome, including what affects healing speed and what to expect week by week.

Read guide →

Prevention

1
Prevention · IA-SHO-PRE-001

General Shoulder Health and Posture

The everyday habits, posture principles, and simple exercises that support long-term shoulder health for people of all activity levels.

Read guide →
Recovery guidance needs context.

These resources provide general education, not a diagnosis or personalised treatment plan. A recent major injury, deformity, substantial weakness, worsening neurological symptoms or inability to use the affected area should be assessed.