Recovery

Lower Back Recovery

Structured rehabilitation, exercises, mobility, recovery timelines and prevention for the lower back — all in one place.

Take-Home Guides

1
Printable guide

Lower Back Pain: Home Exercise Program

A print-and-do home exercise program for load-related lower back pain — gentle movement, trunk control and hip strength you can start today.

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Recovery Plans

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-001

Low Back Strain

A low back strain injures the muscles and ligaments around the lower spine. Learn the typical pattern, why movement helps, and when to get assessed.

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-002

Lumbar Disc Herniation and Sciatica

A lumbar disc herniation can press on a nerve and cause sciatica. Learn the typical pattern, why most improve without surgery, and the red flags that need urgent care.

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-004

Lumbar Facet Joint Pain

Facet joint pain is a common cause of lower back pain that is worse when leaning back or twisting. Learn the typical pattern and what treatment helps.

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-003

Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Lumbar spinal stenosis causes leg pain and heaviness with walking that eases when you sit or lean forward. Learn the pattern, conservative treatment, and red flags.

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-005

Piriformis Syndrome

Piriformis syndrome causes buttock pain that is worse with sitting and can spread down the leg. Learn the typical pattern, why the diagnosis is debated, and what helps.

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-006

Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Sacroiliac joint pain is a common source of one-sided low back and buttock pain. Learn the typical pattern, how it is diagnosed and what helps.

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-008

Spinal Disc Degeneration

Disc degeneration is a common age-related imaging finding and does not automatically explain back pain. Learn what it means and what usually helps.

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-007

Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolysis is a stress fracture of a small bone bridge in the lower back, common in young athletes. Learn the typical pattern and when surgery is considered.

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Injury · IA-BAC-INJ-009

Vertebral Compression Fracture

Learn how spinal compression fractures occur, the warning signs that need prompt assessment and how recovery is managed.

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Rehabilitation Guides

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Rehabilitation · IA-BAC-REH-001

General Back Loading Principles

Learn how to adjust back load, movement and exercise volume, judge your symptom response, and know when back pain needs assessment.

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Exercises

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-014

45-Degree Back Extension

Learn 45-degree back extension form, muscles worked, benefits and how to progress it safely.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-013

Barbell Row

Learn barbell row form, muscles worked, benefits, common mistakes and practical progression for back strength.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-001

Bird Dog

Learn how to do the bird dog exercise for trunk control and back conditioning, including form cues, easier versions and progressions.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-005

Chest-Supported Row

Learn the chest-supported dumbbell row for upper-back strength with reduced demand on the lower back.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-003

Dead Bug

Learn the dead bug, a beginner core-stability exercise that keeps the back still while the arms and legs move. Includes form cues, easier versions and progressions.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-002

Glute Bridge

Learn how to do the glute bridge for hip strength and back support, including form cues, easier versions and progressions.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-009

Lat Pulldown

Learn lat pulldown form, muscles worked, benefits, common mistakes and progressions for back strength.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-011

Pull-Up

Learn pull-up form, muscles worked, regressions, progressions and the common mistakes that waste reps.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-010

Romanian Deadlift

Learn the Romanian deadlift with hamstring-focused hip-hinge form, muscles worked, benefits and progressions.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-012

Seated Cable Row

Learn seated cable row form, muscles worked, benefits, common mistakes and progressions for back strength.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-006

Seated Thoracic Rotation

Learn a gentle seated thoracic rotation drill while keeping the pelvis stable.

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Exercises · IA-BAC-EXE-004

Side Plank

Learn the side plank for core and hip stability, with hold times, easier versions on the knees and progressions for a stronger midsection.

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Mobility & Stretching

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Stretches · IA-BAC-STR-001

Cat-Cow Stretch

Learn the cat-cow stretch, a slow spinal mobility movement that helps ease stiffness in the back and neck, with form cues and gentler options.

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Stretches · IA-BAC-STR-002

Child's Pose Stretch

Learn child's pose, a gentle resting stretch that lengthens the lower back and hips, with modifications for knees and how to make it comfortable.

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Stretches · IA-BAC-STR-003

Knee-to-Chest Stretch

Learn the knee-to-chest stretch, a gentle lying stretch for a stiff lower back, with hold times, easier versions and when to stop.

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Stretches · IA-BAC-STR-004

Sciatic Nerve Glide

Learn the sciatic nerve glide (slider), a gentle nerve-mobility exercise for nerve-related leg pain, with safety rules and when not to do it.

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Recovery Timelines

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Recovery timelines · IA-BAC-REC-001

Lumbar Disc Herniation Recovery Timeline

How long does a herniated disc take to heal? A realistic recovery timeline for leg pain and sciatica, what speeds it up, and when surgery is considered.

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Prevention

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Prevention · IA-BAC-PRE-001

Back Health and Posture

Practical habits for a healthy back: movement variety, strength, lifting technique and why there is no single perfect posture.

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Prevention · IA-BAC-PRE-002

Lifting Injury Prevention

Practical ways to reduce lifting injuries: get close to the load, use the hips and legs, build capacity progressively, and know when lifting needs an assist.

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Recovery guidance needs context.

These resources provide general education, not a diagnosis or personalised treatment plan. A recent major injury, deformity, substantial weakness, worsening neurological symptoms or inability to use the affected area should be assessed.